To spread awareness that “climate change isn’t just an environmental issue; it’s a human story woven into the fabric of our civilization’s rise and fall,” Georgetown University historian Professor Dagomar Degroot recognized the need for a dynamic medium, leading to the creation of the podcast, The Climate Chronicles. Understanding our future requires a deep understanding of our past, and that’s exactly what The Climate Chronicles offers — a detailed narrative of Earth’s climate history, told through the lens of human resilience, extinction, and the complex interplay between civilization and climate change. 

In a recent SETI Live, Professor Degroot joined Beth Johnson, our communications specialist, for an enlightening conversation focusing on the Earth’s climatic evolution, spanning 50 million years, to shed light on what history can teach us about the climate crisis we face today.
 

Are We Doomed? The Climate Crisis in Perspective

One of the most provocative questions posed during the session is: “Are we doomed?”

Professor Degroot’s response is clear and measured. While the climate crisis is undeniably severe, he rejects this pessimistic potential outcome. “I don’t think humanity is doomed,” he states, acknowledging the significant challenges ahead but emphasizing that our story is not written in stone.

He draws on the insights of Climate Scientist Kate Marvel, who argues that our goal should go beyond mere survival. Instead, we should strive to create a future where humanity doesn’t just endure but thrives. This perspective shifts the narrative from despair to possibility, grounded in the resilience that defines human history.
 

The Long Arc of Climate History: Lessons from the Past

The conversation ventures deep into Earth’s history, revealing how climate shifts shape not only landscapes but the very course of life. Professor Degroot highlights that humans are not the only intelligent species to inhabit the planet. We have coexisted with at least six other sapient species, including Neanderthals, who ultimately went extinct.

Climate change is pivotal in these extinctions, often intertwined with competition and rapidly changing environmental conditions.
 

How Societies Adapt

While history is often marked by collapse, it’s also filled with stories of adaptation and resilience. Professor Degroot highlights examples of societies that not only survive but thrive despite severe climate challenges.

Take the Little Ice Age, for example. Often associated with widespread hardship, some communities—like the Dutch—not only endure but flourish through innovations in agriculture, water management, and trade networks.

“The most surprising thing I find is how adaptable people are,” Degroot reflects. Even during extreme events like the Younger Dryas, small human populations adapt their technologies and subsistence strategies, proving that resilience is a fundamental part of our species’ story.
 

Why Today’s Climate Change Is Different

Despite historical examples of climate fluctuations, today’s crisis is unique. Professor Degroot emphasizes two critical differences: speed and cause. Unlike past changes that unfolded over centuries or millennia, modern climate change is happening rapidly due to human activity, particularly greenhouse gas emissions. This acceleration leaves less time for adaptation, making proactive mitigation strategies crucial.
 

Geoengineering: The Uncomfortable Reality

Geoengineering—the deliberate manipulation of Earth’s climate to counteract global warming—might not just be possible but is likely inevitable.

Professor Degroot explains that technologies like solar radiation management—where aerosols are injected into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight—could be cost-effective compared to the economic damages of unchecked climate change. However, once implemented, these technologies could be difficult or impossible to reverse, raising profound ethical, political, and environmental concerns.
 

Looking Ahead

The SETI Live discussion with Professor Dagomar Degroot is more than a conversation—it’s a reflection on humanity’s place in the story of Earth’s climate. Understanding the past isn’t just about curiosity; it’s essential for navigating the future.

To dive deeper into this exploration, watch the video below or find The Climate Chronicles with Professor Dagomar Degroot on our YouTube channel.